In humans, from the first breath of life, the opportunity to think back or to develop memory begins.
A child’s memory capacity isn’t necessarily the size of their memory, but rather What children can do with their memory.
Very young children can recall memories with particular details; however, for memories to become child’s life story and real, they need to develop a sense of self and personal identity, which usually comes after around 1 ½ or 2 years of age.
The early childhood period viz. from birth to 8 years is important in building and acquiring the development of memory.
Memory development not only takes us back to experiences, but it is a complex cognitive ability that is important in several aspects of:
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Thinking and learning
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Language and literacy
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Planning
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Following directions
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Problem-solving
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Reflecting
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Imagining
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The overall ability to form a positive sense of self
Following games can help to boost your child’s memory
Block puzzle/ puzzle game
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Ask your child or a group of children to complete the puzzle and memorise where each piece should go.
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You can play with your child and challenge to complete the puzzle as fast as they can.
Cards
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Place all cards face down.
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Each player (you and your child and their friends) pick two and turns them over so everyone can see the face and where the card is located on the table.
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If they do not match, cards to be put face down again in the same location and the next player takes a turn.
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If they do match, the player keeps the pair.
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As the game continues, everyone sees the images on each card and their location and players can start memorising where the matching cards are on the table.
Chaining
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This is similar to visualisation, but you have to remember several things.
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Suppose you want to buy certain things from the market and need to remember a list of things.
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You can share this list with your child and ask them to remember it.
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Suppose the list contains eggs, bread, milk, etc. You can help your child to learn them 'chain' them together in a funny way.
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E.g., How about "a picture of a dog eating eggs and bread and drinking milk"!
Coin game
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Have a handful of coins, a cloth, a timer or a watch
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Select 5 coins from the pile and place it in a certain sequence. For example, line up two 50 paise coins, a 1 rupee, 2 rupees and 5 rupees coin.
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Ask your child to look at the coins and then cover them with a cloth.
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Ask them to now pick up coins from the pile and arrange them in the same order as what was shown.
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Use the timer to time. If your child completes the sequence in the stipulated time, he/ she wins.
Magic cup game
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Have three paper cups and a coin
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Invert these cups and place them in a line.
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Keep coin under any one of the cups, making sure your child knows which cup it is under.
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Move the cups around for a while, stop and put them back in line. Ask your child which cup the coin is under.
Reference
- Developing memory[Internet]. Available at: http://bkc-od-media.vmhost.psu.edu/documents/tips1309.pdf. Accessed on Mar 4, 2020.
- Early Child Development Kit: A Treasure Box of Activities[Internet]. Available at: https://www.unicef.org/earlychildhood/files/Activity_Guide.pdf. Accessed on Mar 4, 2020.
- Improve your memory - for children[Internet]. Available at: http://www.cyh.com/HealthTopics/HealthTopicDetailsKids.aspx?p=335&np=152&id=2431. Accessed on Mar 4, 2020.
- 15 Amazing Memory Games for Kids Internet]. Available at: https://parenting.firstcry.com/articles/15-amazing-memory-games-for-kids/. Accessed on Mar 4, 2020.